الثلاثاء، 28 مارس 2017

IDENTIFY YOU FEARS
• I’ll forget what I want to say.
• I am afraid no one will be interested in my topic.
• The audience is too large.
• I don’t know anyone in the audience.
• I don’t speak well in public.
• Everyone will see how nervous I am.
• I might not be prepared enough.
• Listeners won’t understand me.
• My English isn’t very good.
• The audience won’t like me; they will reject me.







•KEEP YOUR SPINE STRAIGHT AND ROTATE YOUR SHOULDERS
BACK.
•KEEP YOUR HEAD ERECT.
•KEEP YOUR HANDS AT YOUR SIDES WITH YOUR FINGERS OPEN OR
SLIGHTLY CURLED.
•KEEP BOTH FEET ON THE FLOOR AND SLIGHTLY APART.
•IF YOU ARE USING A LECTERN, BE CAREFUL NOT TO BEND OVER IT
OR LEAN ON IT. INSTEAD, STAND NATURALLY ERECT AND GENTLY
REST YOUR HANDS ON THE SIDES OF THE LECTERN.
When giving a speech, here are
five ways you can radiate
confidence and strength of a
character even before you open
your mouth.


good eye contact


• Shows that you are open and honest (looking away conveys
insincerity/embarrassment)
• Is more effective than the words you say
• Encourages listeners to pay attention to you, to respond to you, and to respect
you
• Indicates that you have confidence in yourself and what you are saying
• Allows you to see your listeners’ faces to get feedback on how they like your
speech
• Allows you to see your listeners’ feedback (their nods, gestures, and smiles)let
you know that they understand and are interesting in what you are saying.


EXPLORE BODY LANGUAGE
Experiment with the following body language at home while looking at
yourself in a full-length mirror. This practice will help you come aware of
how you appear to others when you talk to them.
a. Cover your mouth with your hands while speaking.
b. Sway back and forth on your feet.
c. Cross your hands in front of you.
d. Wrap your hands around your body.
e. Tilt your head.
f. Twirl a stand of hair around your finger.
g. Play with a button or an item of jewelry.
h. Nod your head excessively while speaking.
i. Cross your legs.
j. Look down at your feet.


DIFFERENT MODES OF SPEECH DELIVERY.
1. The manuscript delivery
2. The memorized delivery
3. The impromptu delivery
4. The extemporaneous delivery




PREPARE THE INTRODUCTION
Your introduction should have
• An attention getting opener or (hook)
• A preview of the body
A good introduction
• Captures the listeners attention immediately
• Make them interested in the rest of the speech
• Alerts them to what they can expect to hear in the presentation
• Helps them to follow the information easily
Powerful ways to begin your speech include
• Telling a brief story
• Asking a question to arouse curiosity
• Shocking your audience with a starling quote or fact.




PREPARE THE CONCLUSION
The conclusion includes:
• A summary of the main points
• Final remarks to end the speech gracefully
A good summary
• Briefly reviews your purpose
• Repeats or restates the main ideas
Memorable concluding remarks
• Are delivered after the summary of man points
• Leave your audience thinking about what you’ve said




IDENTIFY YOU FEARS
• I’ll forget what I want to say.
• I am afraid no one will be interested in my topic.
• The audience is too large.
• I don’t know anyone in the audience.
• I don’t speak well in public.
• Everyone will see how nervous I am.
• I might not be prepared enough.
• Listeners won’t understand me.
• My English isn’t very good.
• The audience won’t like me; they will reject me.




1- The Manuscript Delivery.
• Speech is written out word for word on sheets of paper.
• The language is usually intended to be read rather than listened to.
• Speaker reads speech word for word with little or no eye contact with the audience.
• Audience generally loses interest.
2- The Memorized Delivery
• Speakers writes out a speech (or parts of a speech) and memorizes it word for word.
• Memorized speeches can be effective if the lines are presented the way a good actor
would deliver them however, more often they sound mechanical and stiff.
• Speakers who rely on memory for their entire speech run the risk of forgetting their lines.
• It is more practical to memorize short segments of a speech (the introduction, any brief
quotes, and the concluding remarks).
3- The Impromptu Delivery
• Speakers are generally taken by surprise, have only a few minutes to prepare, and must
gather their thoughts quickly.
• Speakers do not usually have notes prepared in advance.
• Delivery is typically spontaneous and conversational.
• Speech may seem disorganized, but it can also be very effective.
4- The Extemporaneous Delivery
• Speech is carefully planned, organizes and practiced.
• Speaker uses an outline which includes main points, key words, phrases and quotes.
• Speakers maintain eye contact with the audience.
• Speaker uses voice expressively, delivering content in a dynamic way.
Different modes of speech delivery.

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